Insights

The upper 6 GHz band (6425–7125 MHz) is sought after for both licensed mobile (IMT) and unlicensed Wi-Fi (R-LAN) use. While the Wi-Fi lobby argues that additional spectrum is needed for capacity, US industrial interests are the key driver. This is evident in the 2026 US–Bangladesh trade agreement, which obliges Bangladesh to open the band to Wi-Fi. Given overwhelming reliance on mobile connectivity, in Bangladesh there is no plausible scenario that allocating the upper 6 GHz band to Wi-Fi would generate a greater economic benefit than allocating it to licensed mobile.

Pakistan’s 2026 spectrum auction released unprecedented volumes of spectrum. This Insight provides an insider perspective on the multi-band award, drawing on Coleago’s direct involvement in supporting a successful bidder, and explores the auction design, bidding dynamics and key lessons for regulators.

Tanzania’s recent 3.6 GHz spectrum auction marks a major step toward 5G, but its design choices raise important questions about efficiency and fairness. Coleago’s latest white paper reviews the TCRA auction and shares key lessons for regulators and operators shaping future 5G spectrum awards.

In May this year, Coleago published a report prepared for the UK Spectrum Policy Forum which provides a technical and strategic assessment of future options for use of the UHF band (470–694 MHz) in the United Kingdom beyond 2034.

For years, European policymakers and telecom operators have touted the impressive figure: “89% 5G coverage of populated areas.” On paper, this paints a picture of near-ubiquitous, high-speed connectivity. Scratch the surface however, and the reality looks quite different.